In 2025, Kazakhstan is significantly enhancing its international air connectivity, aiming to launch 19 new routes that will better link the country with Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The initiative is part of a strategic push to position Kazakhstan as a major travel hub in Central Asia, while simultaneously fostering tourism, trade, and business exchange.
The Ministry of Transport has confirmed that national carriers including SCAT Airlines, Air Astana, Qazaq Air, and Fly Arystan will operate the new routes. These developments are supported by parallel upgrades in aviation infrastructure across the country, including new terminals and airport constructions, ensuring that Kazakhstan can accommodate the growing influx of international travellers.
New direct routes from Europe
For European travellers, the most relevant aspect of this expansion is the establishment of direct connections between Kazakhstan and multiple European cities. In 2025, routes will open to major destinations such as Budapest (Hungary), Munich (Germany), Milan (Italy), and Prague (Czech Republic).
These direct flights reduce travel times considerably and eliminate the need for transit via hubs in the Middle East or Turkey. SCAT Airlines and Air Astana are particularly focused on European connectivity, with planned services to Vienna, Sofia, and Belgrade expected to launch by the end of the year.
Key departure points across Europe
Travellers from Europe now have more direct flight options to Kazakhstan than ever before. The following table outlines the current and upcoming direct flights from various European cities to major destinations in Kazakhstan:
| Departure City | Destination | Airline(s) | Frequency (per week) | Flight Duration | Start Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frankfurt, Germany | Almaty | Lufthansa, Air Astana | 4 | 7h 20m | Ongoing |
| Frankfurt, Germany | Astana | Lufthansa | 4 | 6h 30m | Ongoing |
| Budapest, Hungary | Astana | Wizz Air | 2 | 5h 30m | Ongoing |
| Warsaw, Poland | Astana | LOT Polish Airlines | 3 | 5h 45m | Ongoing |
| Milan, Italy | Almaty | Neos | 2 | 6h 50m | Seasonal |
| Podgorica, Montenegro | Almaty | Air Astana | 1 | 6h 15m | Summer Season |
| Prague, Czechia | Astana | SCAT Airlines | 4 | 5h00 | Starting May 2025 |
| Munich, Germany | Almaty | SCAT Airlines | 3 | 6h 45m | Starting May 2025 |
| Vienna, Austria | Astana | SCAT Airlines | 2 | 6h 10m | Starting May 2025 |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | Astana | SCAT Airlines | 2 | 6h | Starting May 2025 |
| Belgrade, Serbia | Astana | SCAT Airlines | 2 | 6h | Starting May 2025 |
| Paris, France | Almaty | Air Astana | 3 | 7h 10m | Starting June 2025 |
Note: Flight durations are approximate and may vary based on specific flight paths and conditions.
Entry procedures and visa requirements
European passport holders continue to enjoy visa-free travel to Kazakhstan for up to 30 days, under the government’s simplified entry regime. This policy, reinstated in full after pandemic-related suspensions, has helped stimulate inbound tourism and made the country more attractive to digital nomads and business professionals alike. Although, Kazakh citizens await visa facilitation to the European Union.
Moreover, Kazakhstan has introduced a Digital Nomad Visa and work-based permits for skilled workers, making it easier for longer-term stays.
What to expect on arrival
Upon arrival, visitors can expect improved facilities and modernised terminals at key airports such as Almaty, Shymkent, and Kyzylorda. The government has also begun the construction of new regional airports in Katon-Karagay and Zaisan, aimed at promoting domestic tourism and regional development.
These enhancements are backed by increased investment in airport services, baggage handling, and public transport connectivity. The government aims to make international arrivals seamless and efficient, with bilingual signage and enhanced security procedures.
Ideal timing for travel
Spring and early autumn are ideal times for European visitors to explore Kazakhstan, offering pleasant temperatures and opportunities to visit natural sites like the Charyn Canyon, Lake Kaindy, and the steppes surrounding Astana. Cultural festivals during these periods also provide immersive experiences for travellers looking to understand Kazakh traditions.
Why Kazakhstan now?
Kazakhstan’s push for greater European connectivity comes at a time when global travel is recovering and diversifying. The country offers a blend of vast natural beauty and a growing business environment – such as the Astana International Forum. For Europeans, it represents both an off-the-beaten-path travel destination and a potential new frontier for investment and cross-border partnerships.
With streamlined travel routes, simplified entry processes, and strengthened infrastructure, Kazakhstan is no longer a distant or difficult destination, it’s now more accessible than ever.
