Less known than Khiva or Samarkand, Bukhara is a hidden gem that embodies the spirit of the ancient Silk Road. This 2,500-year-old city, the 5th largest in the country, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved medieval townscape and monuments. Historically, Bukhara was a bustling commercial centre, which contributed to its prosperity and cosmopolitan character as a hub for traders, merchants and travellers from different cultures.
If you only have 24 hours to visit this unforgettable city, here are my suggestions for spending them as efficiently as possible.
1. Morning: Ark of Bukhara and Bolo-Hauz Mosque
Start your day early by visiting the Ark of Bukhara, Bukhara’s massive fortress and oldest structure dating back to the 5th century. This great earthen fortification encompassed a city until 1920. Over time, this ‘little city within a city’ served as a military fortress and royal residence. The morning views from the Arch offer stunning photos of the Bukhara skyline, an experience best enjoyed before the midday heat.
From the Ark, cross the street to the Bolo-Hauz Mosque, built in 1712 and whose elegant wooden columns were added in 1917. This stunning mosque reflects the art of local craftsmen, with its intricate carvings and remarkable architecture. The reflection of the mosque on the hauz (pool) enhances its visual beauty.
2. Mid-morning exploration: the Po-i-Kalyan complex
From Kofexona, head for the Po-i-Kalyan complex, right in the centre of the city. This is an essential highlight of Bukhara and a place steeped in history and architectural splendour. Recognised as the ‘Eighth Wonder’ by the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the complex includes the Kalyan Minaret, the Kalyan Mosque and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasa.
The Kalyan Minaret is the focal point of the complex. Built in 1127 to call Muslims to prayer, this minaret survived Genghis Khan’s invasion a century later. So struck by its beauty, Khan spared it from destruction, while razing the rest of the city to the ground. Much later, the minaret survived Soviet bombing, further cementing its status as a symbol of resilience.
Right next to the minaret is the Kalyan Mosque, a vast structure that has weathered centuries of history, although not the visit of Genghis. Rebuilt in the 15th century, the mosque can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers. Its open courtyard, framed by simple but elegant white arcades, has a solitary tree at its centre, a symbol of peace and tranquillity. During the Soviet era, the mosque was used as a warehouse. Since 1991, it has regained its sacred role as a place of worship.
Unlike many tourist sites, there are no souvenir stalls on or near the grounds of the Kalyan Mosque, a breath of fresh air that allows you to enjoy the place in its purest form.
The Mir-i-Arab Madrasa, built in the 16th century, is the third jewel in the crown of this architectural complex. With its stunning blue dome, it is one of Bukhara’s most impressive landmarks and bears witness to the city’s long tradition of religion and education.
Although only the foyer is accessible to tourists, a peek through the intricately designed lattice windows in the central courtyard provides a glimpse of the madrasa’s ongoing role as a training ground for future imams and scholars. The complex is an impressive sight and the highlight of any trip to the city.
3. Afternoon: Chor Minor and Sitori-i-Mokhi Khosa Palace
After lunch, take a 30-minute walk or short drive to Chor Minor, an unusual madrasa with four minarets representing the diverse cultural influences of the Silk Road
Alternatively, visitors travelling by car can drive around 5km from the city centre to the Sitori-i-Mokhi Khosa Palace, the summer residence of the Emir of Bukhara. The palace blends European and traditional Bukharan architecture and offers a flavour of the Emir’s luxurious lifestyle.
4. Bazaar Visits
From there, head back to the centre of Bukhara to visit its famous historic bazaars, in particular the four 16th-century domed trading centres, home to Toqi Zargaron (the jewellers‘ bazaar); Toqi Telpak Furushon (the hat-makers’ bazaar), where you can sip aromatic tea and browse through carpets, jewellery, and souvenirs ; Toqi Sarrofon (the money-changers’ bazaar) and Tim Abdulla Khan. The more modern Central Bazaar (Kolhozny Rynok), a Soviet-era market, offers fresh produce, spices and local delicacies.
5. Pre-dinner: Panoramic views or Bozori Kord Bathhouse
As the day turns to evening, you may want to visit the Bukhara Tower, a metal structure with an observation deck and cafes, or the Ferris Wheel, which, for €1 per person, offers sweeping panoramic views of Bukhara, perfect for evening photos as the sun sets over the city.
But the real luxury, at the end of a day spent exploring Bukhara’s architectural wonders and bustling bazaars, would be nothing less than to treat yourself to a traditional experience at the Bozori Kord Bath. Built in the 14th century, this bath is one of the city’s most authentic cultural experiences. Start with a sauna or hammam before heading to a stone slab for a traditional soaping, scrubbing and massage. This ritual is the perfect way to relax and reconnect with Bukhara’s heritage.
6. Dinner at Lyabi-Hauz
Finish your day at Lyabi-Hauz, the picturesque central square with a pool surrounded by cafés. The cool waters and bevelled steps of the hauz, or pool, date back to 1620, when it was the city’s largest reservoir, fed directly from the main canal or Shah Rud (Royal Canal) that still runs through the old city. The mulberry trees lining its banks date back to 1477.
Dine at Chinar or Silk Road Tea House, where you can savour local dishes like eggplant salad and pumpkin manti. The lively atmosphere, with locals and travellers sharing stories, makes it the ideal spot to reflect on your 24-hour journey through Bukhara.
By following this itinerary, you can make the most of your 24 hours in Bukhara and experience the city’s rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture.
7. Practical Tips
- Dress code: Ensure shoulders and knees are covered, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Currency: Uzbekistani som (UZS) is the local currency.
- Transport: Most sites are within walking distance, but taxis or car rentals are available.
- Hotels: Bukhara offers a range of comfortable accommodation, with prices ranging from €50 to €90 per night. A few favourites are the Old Gate Guesthouse, known for its warm, family-style hospitality; the Kukaldosh, a boutique hotel located near Lyabi Hauz; or the Shohnishin Boutique.
